How Many Volts Is An Animal Stunner Gun

Device used to make cattle or livestock motility

Electric cattle prod from the 1950s.

A cattle prod, also chosen a stock prod or a hot stick, is a handheld device commonly used to make cattle or other livestock movement past striking or poking them. An electrical cattle prod is a stick with electrodes on the end which is used to make cattle motion via a relatively high-voltage, depression-electric current electrical shock. The electric cattle prod is said to have been invented by Texas cattle baron Robert J. Kleberg, Jr.^[1] ^[2] of the King Ranch around 1930, although versions were sold as early as 1917.

An ad for an electric cattle prod in 1917 magazine

Electric prods [edit]

A hotshot is typically cylindrical, and can carry an open electric electric current at the "shock end" when activated. The electric current at the shock cease runs through 2 metal electrodes. Anything that touches the electrical electric current receives a high-voltage low-current shock, not potent enough to kill a man or a large animal such as a moo-cow or sheep from short-term exposure, only strong enough to cause significant pain.

The electric cattle prod is designed to inflict a painful shock to cattle, and thus "prod" them forth; the pain stimulates movement. Some higher-voltage prods can interfere with radio and CB radio reception when activated.^{[ citation needed ]}

In that location are various designs of electric cattle prods. Their shape is often subject to guidelines of what can easily be used and handled. They range in length from vi inches (normally of a more than encased rectangular prism pattern like a stun gun), to upwards to six anxiety. Every bit the precursor of stun guns, cattle prods also take a wide range of voltage with enough current to operate in the same way equally a stun gun does against humans. A stun gun is nothing more than a beefed up cattle prod and both can be used on humans or animals by design. Whether it is called a cattle prod or a stun gun, both units are shaped for easy comport and function in the aforementioned manner against animals or humans. Almost are elementary designs powered by nine-volt or a combination of other types of batteries. Anything out of that range is ordinarily also heavy and unwieldy for practical use. Another typical design is a box containing a large battery (or battery pack) at the handle terminate and wires embedded in a fibreglass rod, ending with two electrodes in a rubber tip. This design is well-suited for use equally a regular cattle prod.

The utilize of electric cattle prods has been debated past many people.^[3] ^[4] Organizations such as PETA argue that the use of cattle prods is every bit much mentally harmful as information technology is physically.^[5] Well-nigh farmers contend that the curt shock is minutely felt, and soon forgotten.^[6]

Usage on people in policing and torture [edit]

Chinese torture victim Gao Rongrong showing scars incurred from an electric baton.^[7]

Cattle prods today are designed with a high range of voltages and currents. If more than powerful prods are applied continuously to the skin, the electric current somewhen causes heating, searing, burning, and scarring of skin at the contact bespeak. Electrical prods have institute favour with torturers.^[eight]

Prior to the development of stun batons and the taser, electric cattle prods were also used on people in varying degrees. Their first common usage on people occurred during the Ceremonious Rights Movement of the 1960s; prods were first adopted by police force officers in Alabama to utilise on protesters and agencies elsewhere followed; Hotshot later developed an electric law billy.^[ix]

The picana is an electric prod based originally on the cattle prod merely designed specifically for human torture. It works at very loftier voltage and low current so equally to maximize pain and minimize the concrete marks left on the victim. Amid its advantages over other torture devices is that information technology is portable, easy to utilize, and allows the torturer to localize the electrical shocks to the most sensitive places on the torso, where they crusade intense hurting that tin can be repeated many times.

Electrical stupor devices, including cattle prods, take been used as a means of coercive control on autistic and mentally handicapped people.^[ten] ^[eleven] Famous proponent of this practice include Matthew Israel and Ivar Lovaas.^[12] The use of electric shocks in this way has been condemned as torture past the United Nations special rapporteur, and the U.s. Nutrient and Drug Assistants issued a ban on all such electric stupor devices in 2020.^[thirteen]

On August 14, 2013 in Lakewood Township, New Jersey, gang leader Mendel Epstein told two undercover Federal Agency of Investigation agents that he used a cattle prod to coerce Jewish husbands to grant religious divorces to their wives, leading the press to nickname him "The Prodfather".^[14] The cattle prod had been favored as a torture device by Epstein due to its effectiveness when used on cattle.^[15] He was convicted of conspiring to commit kidnapping, and sentenced to ten years in prison.^[sixteen] ^[17]

Alternatives [edit]

Cattle can exist difficult to move and directly for a variety of reasons. Prods tin exist useful for moving stubborn or aggressive animals,^[xviii] but often cattle volition non move forrad when they are fearful of something they meet, hear, or aroma. Removal of these distractions or hiding them, such as with solid wall partitions, can greatly reduce animal handling problems,^[19] however, cattle handlers cannot completely overcome the creature's decision non to motility forrard.

Past studying the psychology of the animals and redesigning the working environment it is possible to handle the animals without the need for fauna force and causing hurting and suffering to the animal in many, just not all, cases. Significant work in this regard has been done by Colorado State University professor Temple Grandin to study how cattle perceive the environment around them and to pattern better livestock slaughterhouse treatment systems that do not induce fearfulness into the animal.^[20]

In popular culture [edit]

In the Martin Scorsese flick Casino, a adulterous gambler is shocked with a cattle prod by a security baby-sit, which is passed off every bit a center attack. As an case of "cheater's justice," he is threatened with a circular saw and has his fingers broken with a hammer.

In Fargo, a television crime series based on the film of the aforementioned proper noun, a cattle prod is used on numerous occasions every bit a weapon against humans in season 2.^[21] ^[22]

In the 1991 PBS American Experience episode on Coney Island, in the early 20th century, guests were subjected to a dwarf clown who would shock guests with an electric cattle prod.^{[ citation needed ]}

In Pretty Little Liars, a popular tv set serial, a cattle prod was used to torture one of the leading characters Hanna Marin.^{[ citation needed ]}

In Ridley Scott's 1979 horror pic Alien, Ellen Ripley and her crew try to capture an escaped Xenomorph with the help of a cattle prod.^{[ commendation needed ]}

In Margaret Atwood's 1985 novel The Handmaid's Tale and the 2017 Hulu TV series adaptation, cattle prods are used past the Aunts to command the Handmaids, a course of fertile women who serve as surrogates for the ruling Commanders.^{[ citation needed ]}

In the early 90s, WWE wrestler The Mountie would employ a cattle prod aka daze stick on opponents. In WCW, wrestler Scott Hall would use a cattle prod on wrestler Bill Goldberg in his lucifer confronting Kevin Nash in Starrcade 1998.^{[ citation needed ]}

In Bottom, a British television sitcom, in Season 3 Episode 2 (Terror), a homemade cattle prod device is used to convince people to hand over money during Halloween.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Cattle prods feature as usable weapons in the video games Fallout, Fallout 2 and Fallout: New Vegas, the latter themed around agricultural society in the American Southwest.^{[ citation needed ]}

In the 2017 picture show The Shape of Water, a cattle prod features prominently. It is the weapon of option used by the primary adversary, Col. Strickland, who carries it with him constantly. Strickland uses the cattle prod to torture both a convict amphibian man and a Soviet spy.^{[ commendation needed ]}

In the world premiere for the 2022 moving-picture show Jackass Forever , Johnny Knoxville uses a cattle prod to kick Sami Zayn out of the premiere, whilst in the midst of their kayfabe feud on WWE.

References [edit]

^ Broyles, William (Oct 1980). "The Last Empire". Texas Monthly. Emmis Publishing, Fifty.P. Retrieved Dec nineteen, 2014.
^ Hutton, Paul Andrew (2013). Western Heritage: A Selection of Wrangler Accolade-Winning Articles. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 117. ISBN978-0806189734.
^ Book: The Welfare of Cattle, By Jeffrey Rushen, Anne Maria De Passille, Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk, Daniel One thousand. Weary, Correspondent Jeffrey Rushen, Anne Maria De Passille, Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk, Published past Springer, 2007, ISBN 1-4020-6557-4 / ISBN 978-1-4020-6557-half dozen, 310 pages
^ Editorial: A cattle prod for USDA, Sat, Feb 23, 2008 - Slaughter institute workers videotaped shocking sick cattle with prods to keep them on their feet before slaughter Sacbee.com Archived 2008-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Link to PETA website GoVeg.com, Cruelty to Animals: Cows
^ Friends of Rodeo Fact Sheet, discussing employ of cattle prods. The electric cattle prod is a humane device when properly used. Friendsofrodeo.com
^ "Amnesty International Annual Study 2006". Immunity International (in High german). March 2006. Archived from the original on 2014-07-25. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
^ Crowley, Michael (5 September 2000). "Trading In Shock". New Internationalist. No. 327. Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. Retrieved 29 Nov 2017. Electroshock weapons have become a favoured tool of many of the world'southward torturers. The 'torture trail' has often begun with companies in Europe and the United states of america.
^ Rejali, Darius (2007). Torture and republic . Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton Academy Press. p. 228. ISBN978-0-691-11422-four.
^ "xv Mar 2007, 21 - The Berkshire Eagle at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com . Retrieved 2020-08-12 .
^ "15 Mar 2007, A10 - Daily Press at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com . Retrieved 2020-08-12 .
^ Willingham, Emily. "FDA Proposes Ban On Electric Shock Devices Used On Autistic Children". Forbes . Retrieved 2020-08-thirteen .
^ Fortin, Jacey (2020-03-06). "F.D.A. Bans Schoolhouse Electric Shock Devices". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-08-08 .
^ Mullen, Shannon (December 15, 2015). "ten-year sentence for Lakewood 'Prodfather' rabbi". U.s.a. Today.
^ Marsh, Julia and Fears, Danika (April 6, 2016) "Rabbi Used Electric Cattle Prod to Force Husbands into Religious Divorces", New York Postal service
^ Blau, Reuven (Apr 22, 2015). "Northward.J. jury finds Orthodox rabbi guilty of kidnap-divorce plot". Archived from the original on 2017-08-25.
^ Albert, Samaha (December 4, 2013). "Bad Rabbi: Tales of Extortion and Torture Describe a Divorce Broker's Brutal Grip on the Orthodox Community". Hamlet Vox. Archived from the original on 2017-10-11.
^ Grandin, Temple; Johnson, Catherine (2005). Animals in Translation . New York, New York: Scribner. p. 20. ISBN0-7432-4769-8.
^ Link to Temple Grandin'south website page, discussing common distractions that prevent beast movement through chutes and gates, with pictures of the distractions from the creature'south viewpoint, grandin.com
^ Grandin, T. "Best Practices for Animal Handling and Stunning", Meat & Poultry, April 2000, pg. 76, grandin.com
^ Mumford, Trac. "'Fargo' recap: You have no idea what's coming". mprnews.com. MPR News. Retrieved iv January 2016.
^ Moses, Zane. "'Fargo' recap: Of cattle prods and men". baltimoresun.com. Baltimore Sun. Retrieved four January 2016.